LEGAL BRIEFS

kAmrC65:E@CD 92G6 F?E:= }@G6>36C `g[ a_ae[ E@ 7:=6 4=2:>D 282:?DE E96 6DE2E6 @7 {@:D t=2:?6 {2CD@?[ H9@ A2DD65 2H2J yF?6 ah[ a_ae[ :? (2=H@CE9 r@F?EJ[ (:D4@?D:?] }@ 7@C>2= ?@E:46D H6C6 D6?E] r=2:>D 42? 36 DF3>:EE65 E@ E96 (2=H@CE9 r@F?EJ yF5:4:2= r6?E6C] r=2:> 7:=:?8D 2C6 4CF4:2= 7@C 2?J A@E6?E:2= 4@>A6?D2E:@?]k^Am

kAmkDA2? DEJ=6lQ7@?E\H6:89Ei3@=5Qmr=2:>D sF6 }@G `gi '6=2KBF6K tDE2E6k^DA2?mk^Am

kAm(2=H@CE9 r@F?EJi tDE2E6 @7 yF2? p] '6=2KBF6K[ 56462D65 pF8 `[ a_ab] r=2:>D >FDE 36 7:=65 3J }@G `g[ a_ae 2E t=<9@C? r@FCE9@FD6] s@>:4:=6i h_b $] (6==D $E[ {2<6 v6?6G2[ (x] pEE@C?6Ji %@55 p] %6CCJ[ z6?@D92] %6=i WaeaX gca\abbg] p55C6DDi e__ da?5 $E[ $E6 ba_[ z6?@D92[ (x db`c_] {682= 4=2:>D 282:?DE E96 6DE2E6 >FDE 36 DF3>:EE65 3J }@G6>36C `g[ a_ae]k^Am

kAmkDA2? DEJ=6lQ7@?E\H6:89Ei3@=5Qmu2J6 p v@CD<6 tDE2E6 pAA=:42E:@? u:=65k^DA2?mk^Am

kAmp? 2AA=:42E:@? 7@C :?7@C>2= 25>:?:DEC2E:@? @7 u2J6 p] v@CD<6VD 6DE2E6[ 56462D65 |2J a_`g[ H2D 7:=65] }@ ?@E:46 E@ :?E6C6DE65 A2CE:6D H2D C6BF:C65] r=2:>D 282:?DE 96C 6DE2E6 >FDE 36 7:=65 3J }@G `a[ a_ae[ 2E E96 (2=H@CE9 r@F?EJ yF5:4:2= r6?E6C] pEE@C?6J y6DD:42 p] $:AA6= >2?286D E96 6DE2E6j 4@?E24E 96C 2E WaeaX a`_\`gdc]k^Am

kAmkDA2? DEJ=6lQ7@?E\H6:89Ei3@=5Qm}@E:46 %@ rC65:E@CD u@C tDE2E6 ~7 |4p==:DE6Ck^DA2?mk^Am

kAmp? :?7@C>2= 25>:?:DEC2E:@? A6E:E:@? H2D 7:=65 :? (2=H@CE9 r@F?EJ 7@C E96 6DE2E6 @7 #@36CE %] |4p==:DE6C Ws~q |2C49 `d[ `hf_j 5:65 yF=J f[ a_aeX] s64656?E =:G65 2E (bfce {2<6G:6H sC][ {2<6 v6?6G2] x?E6C6DE65 A6CD@?D H2:G65 ?@E:46] r=2:>D 5F6 }@G] `b[ a_ae 2E (2=H@CE9 yF5:4:2= r6?E6C #> a_gd] u@C> 3J %96@5@C6 }] y@9?D@?[ v@57C6J {6:3D=6 q=24<3@FC? U2>Aj w@H2CE9k^Am

kAmkDA2? DEJ=6lQ7@?E\H6:89Ei3@=5Qm(2=H@CE9 #6K@?6D ``d !2C< $E[ $6AE `ck^DA2?mk^Am

kAm':==286 @7 (2=H@CE9 H:== 9@=5 2 C6K@?:?8 962C:?8 @? $6AE `c[ a_ae[ 2E e A]>] 2E E96 |F?:4:A2= qF:=5:?8] %96JV== 4@?D:56C 492?8:?8 ``d !2C< $EVD K@?6 7C@> q\` E@ #\`] p== :?E6C6DE65 A2CE:6D 42? G@:46 E96:C @A:?:@?D] r@?E24E z6==:6 %96=6? 2E aea\afd\a`af 7@C >@C6 :?7@] %9:D 4@F=5 :>A24E =@42= AC@A6CEJ 2?5 56G6=@A>6?E A=2?D]k^Am

kAmkDA2? DEJ=6lQ7@?E\H6:89Ei3@=5Qm(2=H@CE9 #@25 q:5D ~A6? $6AE hj s@4D Sbak^DA2?mk^Am

kAm!=27:6=5 rE U2>Aj #2?5@=A9 $E :? (2=H@CE9[ (x[ :D FA 7@C C6DFC724:?8] q:5D @A6? E:== $6A h 2E `` p| 2E ':==286 w2==[ aaf } |2:? $E] (@C< :?4=F56D 2DA92=E @G6C=2J[ A2E49:?8[ DF38C256 C6A2:CD] s@4D 4@DE Sba[ 5@H?=@25 7C@> k2 9C67lQ9EEAi^^HHH]BF6DE45?]4@>QmHHH]BF6DE45?]4@>k^2m] q:556CD >FDE DF3>:E 2 dT 3@?5 2?5 7@==@H :?DECF4E:@?D] u@C 56E2:=D[ G:D:E H63D:E6 @C 42== hda\abb\`eba]k^Am

kAmkDA2? DEJ=6lQ7@?E\H6:89Ei3@=5Qmv6?@2 #6G:D6D r2C s62=6C #F=6D $6AE `_k^DA2?mk^Am

kAm~? $6AE6>36C `_ 2E eib_ A> :? v6?@2 r:EJVD ':==286 w2==[ E96 !=2??:?8 2?5 +@?:?8 r@>>:DD:@? H:== 5:D4FDD AC@A@D65 2>6?5>6?ED E@ E96 |F?:4:A2= r@56[ DA64:7:42==J C6G:D:?8 C6DEC:4E:@?D @? H9@=6D2=6 42C 562=6CD9:AD] %96 AF3=:4 :D :?G:E65 E@ 4@>>6?E] sC27E 2>6?5>6?ED 2C6 G:6H23=6 2E ':==286 w2==[ gi__ 2>–ci__ A>[ |@?\uC:]k^Am

kAmkDA2? DEJ=6lQ7@?E\H6:89Ei3@=5Qmv6?@2 r:EJ E@ #6K@?6 b`h r2EE2:= rE $6AE `_k^DA2?mk^Am

kAmpEE6?E:@? v6?@2 r:EJi p AF3=:4 962C:?8 @? $6AE] `_[ eib_ A> 2E ':==286 w2==[ fdd u6==@HD #5][ H:== 5:D4FDD C6K@?:?8 b`h r2EE2:= rE] WA2C46= %!}s ___bcX 7C@> #\a E@ q\a 7@C 3FD:?6DD 6IA2?D:@?] %9:D 27764ED b`h r2EE2:= rE] 2?5 a_a (:==:2>D #5] s6E2:=D 2C6 2G2:=23=6 2E E96 r=6C<VD ~77:46[ ':==286 w2==] p== 2C6 :?G:E65 E@ 2EE6?5 2?5 4@>>6?E]k^Am

kAmkDA2? DEJ=6lQ7@?E\H6:89Ei3@=5Qm(2=H@CE9 !=2? r@>>:DD:@? %@ w62C p%|k^DA2?mk^Am

kAm(2=H@CE9 r@F?EJ AF3=:4 962C:?8 @? $6AE6>36C a`[ a_ae[ 2E ei__ A]>] :? E96 |F?:4:A2= qF:=5:?8[ aaf }] |2:? $E][ E@ 5:D4FDD y6??6==6 ~=D@?VD 2AA=:42E:@? 7@C 2 5C:G6\E9C@F89 p%| 2E a__ wHJ ef] ':==286 !=2? r@>>:DD:@? H:== 4@?D:56C E9:D 4@?5:E:@?2= FD6 A6C K@?:?8 @C5:?2?46] !F3=:4 :?AFE :?G:E65] s2E65 pF8FDE `g[ a_ae]k^Am

kAmkDA2? DEJ=6lQ7@?E\H6:89Ei3@=5Qmq@?2A2CE6D {2HDF:E uC@> r6E6C:D sF6 $6AE fk^DA2?mk^Am

kAm%:>>6E q@?2A2CE6D 7246D 2 =2HDF:E 7C@> r6E6C:D !@CE7@=:@ $6CG:46D {{r @G6C 2? F?A2:5 563E] qJ $6AE6>36C f[ a_ae[ 96 >FDE C6DA@?5 E@ E96 4@>A=2:?E @C C:D< 2 5672F=E ;F58>6?E] p 4@AJ @7 E96 4@>A=2:?E 92D 366? D6?E E@ 9:D (9:E6H2E6C[ (x 255C6DD] u2:=FC6 E@ C6DA@?5 4@F=5 C6DF=E :? 2 =:6? @? 9:D AC@A6CEJ @C H286 82C?:D9>6?E] {682= C6AC6D6?E2E:@? :D 6?4@FC2865]k^Am

kAmkDA2? DEJ=6lQ7@?E\H6:89Ei3@=5Qm$E@C286 &?:ED $@=5 sF6 E@ }@?A2J>6?Ek^DA2?mk^Am

kAm$E@C286 F?:ED Rb 2?5 Rf 2E }6H>2? $64FC:EJ $E@C286 2C6 36:?8 D@=5 5F6 E@ ?@?A2J>6?E] #6?E6CD H:E9@FE 4@?E24E :?7@ D9@F=5 42== `\aea\h_b\cbgd @C `\aea\bfhhgha] p== :E6>D H:== 36 2F4E:@?65 @? $6AE6>36C `h[ a_ae[ 2E }dcgg }6H>2? sC][ t=<9@C?[ (x db`a`[ :7 F?4=2:>65] %9:D 27764ED =@42= DE@C286 C6?E6CD 2?5 4@F=5 :>A24E E9@D6 H9@ 92G6?VE 4=2:>65 E96:C 36=@?8:?8D]k^Am

kAmkDA2? DEJ=6lQ7@?E\H6:89Ei3@=5Qm{2<6 v6?6G2 u6?46 w62C:?8 $6AE a`[ e !|k^DA2?mk^Am

kAm%96 r:EJ @7 {2<6 v6?6G2 H:== 9@DE 2 AF3=:4 962C:?8 @? $6AE6>36C a`[ a_ae[ 2E ei__ !]|] C682C5:?8 #632 u:D496CVD r@?5:E:@?2= &D6 !6C>:E 2AA=:42E:@? E@ 4@?DECF4E 2 7@FC\7@@E @A6? 76?46 2E dbb $AC:?8 $EC66E] #6D:56?ED 42? G:6H E96 2AA=:42E:@? 2E r:EJ w2== 5FC:?8 ?@C>2= 9@FCD]r@>>F?:EJ :?AFE :D 6?4@FC2865 2E E9:D >66E:?8]k^Am

kAmkDA2? DEJ=6lQ7@?E\H6:89Ei3@=5Qm!2EC:4:2 }6>6E9 tDE2E6i r=2:> s625=:?6 s64 ak^DA2?mk^Am

kAmtDE2E6 @7 !2EC:4:2 }6>6E9 D66<D ?@E:46i p? 2AA=:42E:@? 7@C 6DE2E6 25>:?:DEC2E:@? 7:=65] !2EC:4:2 }6>6E9[ 3@C? _f^_e^`hc_[ 5:65 _e^ac^a_ae[ C6D:565 :? (:==:2>D q2J] s625=:?6 7@C 4=2:>D :D `a^_a^a_ae] r=2:>D 7:=65 2E (2=H@CE9 r@F?EJ r@FCE9@FD6] pEE@C?6Ji }:49@=2D t86CE[ gbd v6?6G2 !2C<H2J }@CE9[ {2<6 v6?6G2[ (x] r@?E24Ei aea\acg\ee__]k^Am

kAmkDA2? DEJ=6lQ7@?E\H6:89Ei3@=5Qm{J?6EE6 GD r2D9 {:?< $r {2HDF:E _h^ack^DA2?mk^Am

kAm{J?6EE6 q6?65:4E 2<2 w2D<:?D 7246D 2 D>2== 4=2:>D =2HDF:E 7C@> r2D9 {:?< &$p[ {{r[ :? (2=H@CE9 r@F?EJ r@FCE9@FD6[ t=<9@C?[ (x[ @? _h^ac^a_ae 2E _gib_ 2>] u2:=FC6 E@ 2EE6?5 4@F=5 C6DF=E :? 2? 2FE@>2E:4 ;F58>6?E 282:?DE 96C] %@ C6DA@?5[ 7:=6 2 HC:EE6? p?DH6C H:E9 E96 4=6C< 367@C6 E96 4@FCE 52E6] r@?E24E E96 4=6C< 2E aea\fc`\f_`a 7@C >@C6 :?7@]k^Am

kAm{682= qC:67D 2C6 4@?56?D65 DF>>2C:6D @7 AF3=:4 ?@E:46D AF3=:D965 :? E9:D 65:E:@?] %96D6 DF>>2C:6D 2C6 86?6C2E65 FD:?8 2CE:7:4:2= :?E6==:86?46 2?5 2C6 AC@G:565 7@C C6256C 4@?G6?:6?46 @?=J] #6256CD D9@F=5 C6G:6H E96 4@>A=6E6 @C:8:?2= =682= ?@E:46D :? E@52JVD AF3=:42E:@? @C H:E9:? E96 6\65:E:@? 7@C 7F== 56E2:=D]k^Am