A day after a 15-year-old student killed a teacher and a student and injured six others at Abundant Life Christian School, attention turns to the shooter's motive, the victims' conditions and how the school and community can move on from the trauma.
Here are the latest developments on Tuesday:
Community jumps in to help
From pizza to coffee to hugs, the Madison community stepped up to help the victims and families of the Abundant Life school community. Read about some who are helping.
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Parent: Students prayed amidst shooting incident
Lyndsay O'Connor's daughter is in 10th grade at Abundant Life and had her locker next to Rupnow.
O'Connor said her daughter was initially put off by Rupnow, who "kept to herself," but did talk with her. Those conversations suggested Rupnow had a hard life, O'Connor said.
Her daughter said Samantha drank lots of energy drinks, kept a messy locker and had a boyfriend from Germany who she texted with.
"They talked about that a little bit," O'Connor said. "She thought it was weird. Her style of dress was odd. There were red flags ... and now looking back you can see them."
When the shooting started in a second-floor classroom used as a study hall, O'Connor said, the children initially thought it was some sort of maintenance. But all of them had been through active shooter drills and followed that protocol, she said.
In the midst of the shooting, she said, they prayed.
"The kids were crying out to God," said O'Connor, 42, who graduated from the school in 2000 and whose seventh-grade son was in the classroom below where the shooting happened.
The teacher who was killed "saved lives by shedding her own blood," O’Connor said, adding she was "very much loved by everyone."
Recovery is going to be challenging for the community, said, noting that Abundant Life is like a family, with many of the parents people she went to school with.
Sandy Hook parent: Prevention is possible
2:45 p.m. | In a statement, the head of Sandy Hook Promise, a nonprofit that seeks to prevent gun violence, expressed support for the Madison community "as it begins to grapple with this trauma during a season meant for joy and togetherness."
“Prevention is both possible and essential," said Nicole Hockley, the group's co-founder and mother of a student killed in the Dec. 14, 2012, Sandy Hook school shooting. "In nearly all cases, warning signs emerge when someone is in crisis before an act of violence occurs. Early reports suggest there may have been potential warning signs in this case, including a possible written manifesto, troubling social media posts, and an apparent fascination with previous school shooters."
Rupnow's social media activity could "can help us better understand what types of violent content this young person may have been exposed to and what they were experiencing in their life that could have led to this terrible event," Hockley said, adding that another key question that needs to be answered is how the 15-year-old acquired a firearm.
"The answers to these questions are critical to preventing these acts in the future," she said
Female school shooters are extremely rare
2:20 p.m. | Natalie Rupnow, the 15-year-old student who killed a teacher and a teenage peer at Abundant Life Christian School Monday, is among a miniscule percentage of school shooters who are female.
Janet Hyde, UW-Madison professor emerita of psychology and gender and women’s studies, believes socialization explains the gender gap.
An impromptu memorial outside Abundant Life Christian School in Madison Tuesday.
Motive for shooting a 'combination of factors'
1:30 p.m. | Madison Police Chief Shon Barnes said finding a motive for the shooting is a priority for police, but it seems to be a "combination of factors." He said he would not elaborate as authorities work through the investigation.
Barnes said officers are talking to students to see whether bullying was a factor in the shooting.
Barnes said he has been asked if someone specific was targeted in the shooting.
"Everyone was targeted in this incident, and everyone was put in equal danger," he said.
Barnes said police are working to verify the authenticity of a document several on social media have referred to as Rupnow's "manifesto."
"The process for doing that is looking at original documents that may have been taken from the suspect's home, looking at information that may be on laptops or on computers to determine if this document originated from our suspect, any disciplinary records would be under the purview of the school," Barnes said.
Barnes thanked the people who helped the Madison community and police Monday.
"Yesterday we came together as one team, as one Madison as one country. you should feel incredibly proud of our response," he said.
Second grade teacher called police
1:30 p.m. | Madison Police Chief Shon Barnes said a second grade teacher called police at 10:57 a.m. to alert authorities to the shooting at the school, not a second grade student. The call log was misread, Barnes said.
Police raid preceded by flash bangs, neighbors say
1:10 p.m. | Three residents in the North Side neighborhood where Natalie Rupnow lived said the police raid of the home used what sounded like flash bangs.
Tuesday morning, the door of the white, one-story home was covered by a superhero blanket and had one of its front windows blown out.
A neighbor across the street, who declined to give her name, heard two loud bangs as law enforcement descended on the home.
Madison police spokesperson Stephanie Fryer said Rupnow's father was not at home at the time and gave police permission to forcibly enter the house.
Neighbors said they knew almost nothing of the 15-year-old girl or her family, seldom seeing them outside or interacting with them.
'The world has lost a great light'
11:48 a.m. | James and Rebekah Smith’s 17 year-old daughter who is a junior has been attending the school since the second grade. The family knows every family affected by the shooting and said Tuesday that one of those killed was a freshman girl while the other was a long-term substitute teacher at the school.
The Smiths also said that Natalie Rupnow, who died of a self-inflicted gunshot wound after the shooting, was new to the school this year and, according to the Smith’s daughter, had little interaction with other students at the school.
“She had just seen her passing in the hall once or twice,” James Smith said.
“She’s new and she didn’t talk to anyone,” Rebekah said. “They were all talking about it like (our daughter’s) friends and her never had one conversation, but they weren’t in the same class either.”
The Smiths described the student who was shot and killed in the study hall as a freshman who was active in sports, was a voracious reader and loved to play piano.
“She was an amazing pianist,” James Smith said. “She was just an amazing young girl. Very creative. The world has lost a great light, but Heaven has gained a wonderful, wonderful soul.”
The teacher who died had children at the school who played sports, including track and field, with the Smith’s daughter.
“She’s just a phenomenal mom, very active in her church, which is another church in Madison,,” Rebekah Smith said, while fighting back tears as she stood in front of the school before a gaggle of reporters. “A very involved mom, like I run into her at the concession stand at the sport games, too. We volunteered together, too. She’s been involved ever since her daughters came to the school.”
Madison Schools reports ‘swatting’ hoaxes
11:35 a.m. | The Madison School District reported that calls were made Tuesday morning to several schools saying there was a person outside the building with a weapon. The calls were hoaxes, the district said.
The calls came in through the 988 line, which is the Suicide & Crisis Lifeline. Madison police were notified and determined that the calls were not credible.
Hoax threats, also called “swatting,” are more common following a school shooting and happen across the country, the district said.
The district urged people who have information about threats to school to share what they know on the Speak Up Speak Out Wisconsin hotline, which can be anonymous.
Outpouring of sympathy, news coverage
11:30 a.m. | Late Tuesday morning, dozens of reporters still stood along the street in front of the school. Sidewalks and terrace lawns were filled with clusters of TV cameras and lights on tripods.
What appeared to be a media helicopter circled overhead. Yellow police tape was strung across school entrances and even along a grove of evergreen trees bordering the school parking lot. Traffic crawled slowly along Buckeye Road.
A small shrine with about two dozen votive candles and a few bouquets of silk flowers and fresh flowers lay on the sidewalk in front of the school. The school sign outside still read “Happy Thanksgiving!”
Two members of the Billy Graham Rapid Response team based out of Charlotte, North Carolina, also stood along the sidewalk, their bright yellow or red vests in contrast to the dark winter coats of the visiting TV reporters.
The Christian team often responds to tragedies such as natural disasters and school shootings, said Chad Stillman, a chaplain coordinator who drove to Madison from Burlington, Wisconsin.
Both he and his fellow rapid response team member Brian Gonzales, of Kenosha, are former members of law enforcement, Stillman said.
“We really have a heart for the first responders who have to deal with this these things and see what they see,” Stillman said. Their organization “is faith-based, and we just want to offer a ministry of presence and try to bring people some hope in really, really dark times,” he said.
Police looking into shooter's alleged 'manifesto'
11:15 a.m. | Madison police Chief Shon Barnes told CNN Tuesday that investigators are aware of a “manifesto, if you want to call it that, or some type of letter” posted by someone who might have known the shooter, 15-year-old student Natalie Rupnow.
“We haven’t been able to locate that person yet, but that’s something we’re going to work on today,” Barnes told CNN. “We’ll also be looking through (Rupnow’s) effects, if she had a computer or cellphone, to see if there are any transmissions between her and someone else, and that will give us an idea of what type planning.”
United Way establishes fund for victims
9:30 a.m. | United Way of Dane County said Tuesday it was establishing a fund for those impacted by Monday's fatal shootings at Abundant Life Christian School of Madison.
All funds raised by the Abundant Life Christian School Emergency and Recovery Fund will go directly to the school to support those impacted by the shootings.
“Our hearts go out to every student, family and educator who has been affected by this act of violence,” Renee Moe, president and CEO of United Way of Dane County, said in a statement. “While our collective reality is forever changed, United Way of Dane County stands ready to help our community recover. Please give with your hearts to support our neighbors through this difficult time. Every dollar counts.”
To give, visit www.unitedwaydanecounty.org or text help4ALCS to 40403. United Way warned to be cautious of suspicious websites and check the URL before entering personal information, and never click links in emails or texts from unknown senders.
“We are overwhelmed by the community’s support and grateful for United Way’s assistance,” Doug Butler, Abundant Life Christan School principal, said in a statement. “We will be announcing a transparent process for funds distribution once we understand clearly what is needed and how best to support our families and school.”
Call or text 211 to reach United Way of Dane County 211 to get connected to resources including mental health supports, warm winter clothes for those evacuated from the scene, finding meals, counseling services and more.
Candlelight vigil planned for Tuesday evening
The Boys and Girls Clubs of Dane County is planning a candlelight vigil on the Capitol Square at 6 p.m. Tuesday in response to the shooting.
“As an organization dedicated to serving youth and families, we feel it is our responsibility to step forward and create spaces for connection and healing,” said Michael Johnson, CEO of Boys & Girls Clubs of Dane County.
Supporters are asked to gather at the Vel Phillips statue at the South Hamilton Street corner.
"The entire community is invited to attend and stand together in this time of sorrow and hope," Johnson said.
Next police briefing
Madison police have scheduled their next briefing on the shooting for 1 p.m. Tuesday.
Photos and videos: Abundant Life Christian School shooting
Abundant Life shooting
An ambulance goes by on East Buckeye Road after a shooting at Abundant Life Christian School in Madison on Monday.
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A staging area is set up for families at SSM Health Dean Medical Group after a shooting at Abundant Life Christian School.
Abundant Life school shooting
Law enforcement personnel stationed outside American Family Insurance Children’s Hospital guide ambulance traffic at the facility following the shooting at Abundant Life Christian School on Monday.
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Madison Police Chief Shon Barnes prepares to speak to media after a shooting at Abundant Life Christian School.
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Madison Police Chief Shon Barnes speaks to media.
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"Enough is enough,” Madison police Chief Shon Barnes said of Monday's shooting. “We have to come together to do everything we can to support our students, to keep press conferences like these from happening again and again and again.”
Abundant Life school shooting
First responders gather at the Dean Medical Group Madison East clinic Monday where families were reunited with their children after a shooting at the nearby Abundant Life Christian School. A teacher and student were killed, and six others were injured. The shooter, a 15-year-old female student, also died.
Abundant Life school shooting
A staging area for families is set up at SSM Health Dean Medical Group after a shooting at Abundant Life Christian School in Madison on Monday.
Abundant Life school shooting
A staging area for families is set up at SSM Health Dean Medical Group after a shooting at Abundant Life Christian School in Madison on Monday.
Abundant Life school shooting
Law enforcement personnel investigate a shooting that claimed multiple lives at Abundant Life Christian School in Madison on Monday.
Abundant Life school shooting
Law enforcement personnel gather outside Abundant Life Christian School following a shooting that claimed two lives and injured six others Monday. The shooter also died.
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Police guard as emergency vehicles are parked outside the Abundant Life Christian School where multiple injuries were reported following a shooting Monday.
Abundant Life school shooting
Police investigate as emergency vehicles are parked outside the Abundant Life Christian School where multiple injuries were reported following a shooting Monday.
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A bus carrying students leaves as emergency vehicles are parked outside the Abundant Life Christian School.
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A woman pauses outside Abundant Life Christian School following a shooting that claimed multiple lives in Madison on Monday.
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Media representatives gather along Buckeye Road following a school shooting at Abundant Life Christian School in Madison.
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Scores of police vehicles line Buckeye Road in response to the report of the shooting at Abundant Life Christian School.
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A law enforcement officer with a semi-automatic rifle walks past after a school shooting on Tuesday, Dec. 16, 2024 at Abundant Life Christian School in Madison, Wis. OWEN ZILIAK/STATE JOURNAL
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Law enforcement and fire department stand outside a door of City Church on Tuesday, Dec. 16, 2024 at Abundant Life Christian School in Madison, Wis. OWEN ZILIAK/STATE JOURNAL
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People bring cases of water to City Church on Monday. The church shares a campus with Abundant Life Christian School.
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An ambulance drives towards City Church where some people were being held after a school shooting on Tuesday, Dec. 16, 2024 at Abundant Life Christian School in Madison, Wis. OWEN ZILIAK/STATE JOURNAL
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People leave City Church, which shares a campus with Abundant Life, after Monday's shooting.
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Children are led to busses that take them to the reunification center after a school shooting on Tuesday, Dec. 16, 2024 at Abundant Life Christian School in Madison, Wis. OWEN ZILIAK/STATE JOURNAL
Shooting-families
People leave after waiting at City Church following a school shooting Monday at Abundant Life Christian School on Madison's Far East Side.
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A member of law enforcement walks past a sign for Abundant Life Christian School after a school shooting on Tuesday, Dec. 16, 2024 at Abundant Life Christian School in Madison, Wis. OWEN ZILIAK/STATE JOURNAL
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People gather on a corner after a school shooting on Tuesday, Dec. 16, 2024 at Abundant Life Christian School in Madison, Wis. OWEN ZILIAK/STATE JOURNAL
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An ambulance and police car pass by City Church after a school shooting on Tuesday, Dec. 16, 2024 at Abundant Life Christian School in Madison, Wis. OWEN ZILIAK/STATE JOURNAL
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Lights from a police car flash on Tuesday, Dec. 16, 2024 at Abundant Life Christian School in Madison, Wis. OWEN ZILIAK/STATE JOURNAL
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Therapy dogs and their handlers arrive at Abundant Life Christian School following Monday's shooting.
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A bus taking children from City Church to the reunification center drives past on Tuesday, Dec. 16, 2024 at Abundant Life Christian School in Madison, Wis. OWEN ZILIAK/STATE JOURNAL
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Therapy dogs are walked towards City Church to provide support after a school shooting on Tuesday, Dec. 16, 2024 at Abundant Life Christian School in Madison, Wis. OWEN ZILIAK/STATE JOURNAL
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A student gets on a bus for the reunification center after multiple injuries were reported following a shooting at the Abundant Life Christian School on Monday.
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A family leaves the SSMI Health Center, set up as a reunification center, following a school shooting Monday.
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A family leaves the SSMI Health Center, set up as a reunification center, in Madison, following a school shooting.
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Metro Transit buses ferried children from the school to a reunification point with parents at a nearby Dean clinic.
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Children and adults leave the Dean Medical Group Madison East clinic, where families were reunited after Monday's shooting. The clinic canceled all operations for the day as it became a staging ground for families and first responders.
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Students aboard a bus as they leave the shelter following a shooting at the Abundant Life Christian School on Monday.
Abundant Life school shooting
Students walks to a bus as they leave the shelter following a shooting at the Abundant Life Christian School on Monday.
Abundant Life school shooting
Students walk to a bus as they leave the shelter following a shooting at the Abundant Life Christian School on Monday.
Abundant Life school shooting
Families leave the SSMI Health Center, set up as a reunification center, following a school shooting on Monday.
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A press conference is held at Fire Station No. 14 after a shooting happened earlier in the day at Abundant Life Christian School on Monday.
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Students from Abundant Life Christian School arrive at the Dean Clinic on East Buckeye Road to meet up with their families after a shooting at the school.
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The Dean Clinic on East Buckeye Road is used as a reunification center for families after a shooting at Abundant Life Christian School.
Abundant Life school shooting
A Metro Transit bus transports students to the Dean Clinic on East Buckeye Road to meet up with their families after a shooting at Abundant Life Christian School.
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Madison Police Chief Shon Barnes speaks during a press conference, with Charles Tubbs, Director of Emergency Management for Dane County, left, and Mayor Satya Rhodes-Conway, after a shooting that happened earlier in the day at Abundant Life Christian School.
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Madison Police Chief Shon Barnes speaks during a press conference at Fire Station No. 14 after a school shooting Monday.
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Students from Abundant Life Christian School arrive at the Dean Clinic on East Buckeye Road to meet up with their families after a shooting at the school.
Abundant Life school shooting
Madison Fire Chief Chris Carbon speaks during a press conference after a shooting that happened earlier in the day at Abundant Life Christian School.
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Law enforcement direct traffic on East Buckeye Road after a shooting at Abundant Life Christian School.
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A person gets emotional outside of the scene of the shooting at Abundant Life Christian School on Monday.

