Collection: coverage of the Cardinal-Hickory Creek transmission line
Updated
A selection of stories on the battle over Cardinal-Hickory Creek, a $492 million power line between Dubuque and Middleton.
Consumer group asks utility regulators to halt 'bridge to nowhere'
Wisconsin’s ratepayer advocate is asking utility regulators to halt construction of a $492 million power line while its fate is decided in the courts.
The Citizens Utility Board said utilities are “recklessly” spending ratepayer money by continuing construction of the Cardinal-Hickory Creek line between Dubuque and Middleton in spite of a court ruling that the line cannot cross the Mississippi River as planned.
An excavator clears ground Monday south of Highway 14 near Rocky Dell Drive in Cross Plains as work proceeds on the $492 million Cardinal-Hickory Creek transmission line, in spite of a court order preventing its completion.
Turns out these wily critters are in just about every neighborhood -- even Downtown Madison.
Cardinal-Hickory Creek: Judge blocks Mississippi River crossing for $492M power line
A federal judge has blocked a power line under construction in Iowa and Wisconsin from crossing the Mississippi River after finding the government’s environmental review was inadequate.
Judge William Conley’s ruling throws the fate of the Cardinal-Hickory Creek transmission line into question just months after utilities began construction on the $492 million project.
Turns out these wily critters are in just about every neighborhood -- even Downtown Madison.
Cardinal-Hickory Creek: Power line construction begins amid legal skirmishes
Construction of a controversial power line through southwestern Wisconsin has begun amid ongoing permit issues, legal challenges and two court orders that limit what work can be done.
A joint venture of American Transmission Co., ITC Midwest and Dairyland Power Cooperative, the 102-mile line between Middleton and Dubuque is the subject of multiple state and federal lawsuits from the Driftless Area Land Conservancy and Wisconsin Wildlife Federation.
Dane County and the city of Madison are proposing a $32 million “sustainability campus” on part of the city’s Yahara Hills golf course as part of a planned expansion of the county landfill.
Wisconsin’s rooftops could support enough solar panels to meet two thirds of the state’s electricity needs, generating more electricity than all fossil fuel sources combined last year.
An abundance of tomatoes meant a gift last week for those traveling Rustic Road 112 near La Valle in Sauk County.
JOHN HART, STATE JOURNAL
Rustic Roads 07-10142021145004
Hustle Inn server Julie Holton visits with customers at the restaurant and tavern in Hustler, Wis., Wednesday, Oct. 13, 2021. JOHN HART, STATE JOURNAL
JOHN HART STATE JOURNAL
Photo3
Lee Road, also known as Rustic Road 121, winds among the rolling hills of Juneau County in the town of Fountain.
JOHN HART, STATE JOURNAL ARCHIVES
Rustic Roads
A shed and chairs add color to the surroundings of Lee Road, also known as Rustic Road 121 in the Juneau County town of Fountain.
JOHN HART, STATE JOURNAL
Rustic Roads 05-10142021145004
Fallen leaves rest on the lightly-traveled surface of Bundy Hollow Road, recognized as the state’s Rustic Road 112, near the Sauk County town of LaValle, Wis., Wednesday, Oct. 13, 2021. JOHN HART, STATE JOURNAL
JOHN HART STATE JOURNAL
Photo4
A herd of goats forages in a pasture along Rustic Road 112 near La Valle.
JOHN HART, STATE JOURNAL ARCHIVES
Rustic Roads 10-10142021145004
Leaves from trees lining Lee Road, also known as Wisconsin Rustic Road 121, lie fallen in the Juneau County roadway near the town of Fountain Wis., Wednesday, Oct. 13, 2021. JOHN HART, STATE JOURNAL
JOHN HART STATE JOURNAL
Rustic Roads 12-10142021145004
A road sign marks the entrance of Wisconsin Rustic Road 121 in the Juneau County town of Fountain Wis., Wednesday, Oct. 13, 2021. JOHN HART, STATE JOURNAL
JOHN HART STATE JOURNAL
Rustic Roads
Dan May, whose property is situated along Rustic Road 121 in southern Juneau County, sees traffic increase this time of the year, but come winter the roadway becomes "pretty quiet."
JOHN HART, STATE JOURNAL
Rustic Roads
Members of the Lee family have farmed southern Juneau County for decades and now find themselves on Rustic Road 121, one of the most recent additions to the program that now counts 123 roads.
JOHN HART, STATE JOURNAL
Rustic Roads
Cheri Hopper, owner of the Hustle Inn in the Juneau County village of Hustler, takes a break outside the business last week. The bar and restaurant, known for its $4 Sunday breakfasts and homemade pizzas, is a popular pit stop for motorists taking in fall colors, bikers on the nearby Omaha Bike Trail, and ATV and UTV riders.
JOHN HART, STATE JOURNAL
Rustic Roads
In Wisconsin, brown and yellow signs have become a familiar sight over the past 46 years and identify Rustic Roads, like Bundy Hollow Road, left, in Sauk County.
JOHN HART, STATE JOURNAL
Rustic Roads
Fall is a prime time to take in one of the state's 123 Rustic Roads. Bundy Hollow Road, Rustic Road 112, near La Valle in Sauk County, features 2.9 miles of slopes and curves and views of farmland, woods and wetlands.
JOHN HART, STATE JOURNAL
Rustic Road 66
Running adjacent to the Fever River, that becomes the Galena River once it enters Illinois, Buncombe Road is one of several forks of Rustic Road 66 near the village of Hazel Green.
JOHN HART, STATE JOURNAL
Rustic Road 66
One of the few remaining signs that mark Rustic Road 66 is seen along Buncombe Road near Esche Road in the Lafayette County town of Benton.
JOHN HART, STATE JOURNAL
Rustic Road 66
Wayne and Glenda Pearce make their way along Rustic Road 66 in the town of Benton. The couple lives in a nearly 150-year-old house in the village of Hazel Green but also own a 209-acre farm that they rent out along Kennedy Road. The property is dissected by Bull Branch Creek and is where a tram back in the day was used to shuttle lead to waiting train cars.
JOHN HART, STATE JOURNAL
Photo2
Many of the remaining Rustic Road 66 signs were battered and weathered in 2016. This sign is on Buncombe Road near Highway W.
JOHN HART, STATE JOURNAL ARCHIVES
Rustic Road 66
Embedded in what is likely a more than 200 year-old oak tree, is a street sign that identifies one of the branches of Rustic Road 66 in the town of Benton near the village of Hazel Green.
JOHN HART, STATE JOURNAL
Rustic Road 66
Remnants of a road sign that once identified Rustic Road 66 rests in the brush along Kennedy Road just north of Buncombe Road. After the town of Benton said it would not replace state-supplied signs, the state Department of Transportation's sign policy was revised. The state will now pay for the installation of Rustic Road signs throughout the state.
JOHN HART, STATE JOURNAL
Rustic Road 66
A motor scooter rider makes his way along Buncombe Road, part of Rustic Road 66 near Hazel Green.
JOHN HART, STATE JOURNAL
Rustic Road 1
Bare trees are reflected in a small pond along Rustic Road 1 near Rib Lake in Taylor County. All but 13 counties in the state have a Rustic Road.
M.P. KING — State Journal
Bare trees are reflected in a small pond along Rustic Road 1 near Rib Lake in Taylor County. All but 13 counties in the state have a Rustic Road.
Rustic Road 1
A wild apple tree, right, helps frame the sign for Rustic Road 1 near Rib Lake. Rustic Roads are designated by the state but remain under the control of local government.
M.P. KING — State Journal
A wild apple tree, right, helps frame the sign for Rustic Road 1 near Rib Lake. Rustic Roads are designated by the state but remain under the control of local government.
RusticRoad0101MPKe-10012014105001
Steam rises over South Harper Lake along Rustic Road 1 in Rib Lake, Wis., Tuesday, Sept. 30, 2014. M.P. KING -- State Journal
M.P. KING -- State Journal
RusticRoad0070MPKe.jpg
An address sign hangs along Rustic Road 1 in Rib Lake, Wis., Tuesday, Sept. 30, 2014. M.P. KING -- State Journal
M.P. KING -- State Journal
Rustic Road 1
Natural beauty and wildlife are among the criteria for a Rustic Road. Signs of beaver are prevalent along Rustic Road 1 near Rib Lake.
M.P. KING — State Journal
Judge pauses construction of Cardinal-Hickory Creek power line; opponents face $32M bond
A Dane County judge has agreed to temporarily halt construction of a power line through southwest Wisconsin, provided opponents of the project can come up with millions of dollars to cover potential costs of a delay.
Utilities had planned to begin building the $492 million Cardinal-Hickory Creek transmission line between Middleton and Dubuque, Iowa, on Oct. 25, according to court documents.
Wisconsin’s rooftops could support enough solar panels to meet two thirds of the state’s electricity needs, generating more electricity than all fossil fuel sources combined last year.
An abundance of tomatoes meant a gift last week for those traveling Rustic Road 112 near La Valle in Sauk County.
JOHN HART, STATE JOURNAL
Rustic Roads 07-10142021145004
Hustle Inn server Julie Holton visits with customers at the restaurant and tavern in Hustler, Wis., Wednesday, Oct. 13, 2021. JOHN HART, STATE JOURNAL
JOHN HART STATE JOURNAL
Photo3
Lee Road, also known as Rustic Road 121, winds among the rolling hills of Juneau County in the town of Fountain.
JOHN HART, STATE JOURNAL ARCHIVES
Rustic Roads
A shed and chairs add color to the surroundings of Lee Road, also known as Rustic Road 121 in the Juneau County town of Fountain.
JOHN HART, STATE JOURNAL
Rustic Roads 05-10142021145004
Fallen leaves rest on the lightly-traveled surface of Bundy Hollow Road, recognized as the state’s Rustic Road 112, near the Sauk County town of LaValle, Wis., Wednesday, Oct. 13, 2021. JOHN HART, STATE JOURNAL
JOHN HART STATE JOURNAL
Photo4
A herd of goats forages in a pasture along Rustic Road 112 near La Valle.
JOHN HART, STATE JOURNAL ARCHIVES
Rustic Roads 10-10142021145004
Leaves from trees lining Lee Road, also known as Wisconsin Rustic Road 121, lie fallen in the Juneau County roadway near the town of Fountain Wis., Wednesday, Oct. 13, 2021. JOHN HART, STATE JOURNAL
JOHN HART STATE JOURNAL
Rustic Roads 12-10142021145004
A road sign marks the entrance of Wisconsin Rustic Road 121 in the Juneau County town of Fountain Wis., Wednesday, Oct. 13, 2021. JOHN HART, STATE JOURNAL
JOHN HART STATE JOURNAL
Rustic Roads
Dan May, whose property is situated along Rustic Road 121 in southern Juneau County, sees traffic increase this time of the year, but come winter the roadway becomes "pretty quiet."
JOHN HART, STATE JOURNAL
Rustic Roads
Members of the Lee family have farmed southern Juneau County for decades and now find themselves on Rustic Road 121, one of the most recent additions to the program that now counts 123 roads.
JOHN HART, STATE JOURNAL
Rustic Roads
Cheri Hopper, owner of the Hustle Inn in the Juneau County village of Hustler, takes a break outside the business last week. The bar and restaurant, known for its $4 Sunday breakfasts and homemade pizzas, is a popular pit stop for motorists taking in fall colors, bikers on the nearby Omaha Bike Trail, and ATV and UTV riders.
JOHN HART, STATE JOURNAL
Rustic Roads
In Wisconsin, brown and yellow signs have become a familiar sight over the past 46 years and identify Rustic Roads, like Bundy Hollow Road, left, in Sauk County.
JOHN HART, STATE JOURNAL
Rustic Roads
Fall is a prime time to take in one of the state's 123 Rustic Roads. Bundy Hollow Road, Rustic Road 112, near La Valle in Sauk County, features 2.9 miles of slopes and curves and views of farmland, woods and wetlands.
JOHN HART, STATE JOURNAL
Rustic Road 66
Running adjacent to the Fever River, that becomes the Galena River once it enters Illinois, Buncombe Road is one of several forks of Rustic Road 66 near the village of Hazel Green.
JOHN HART, STATE JOURNAL
Rustic Road 66
One of the few remaining signs that mark Rustic Road 66 is seen along Buncombe Road near Esche Road in the Lafayette County town of Benton.
JOHN HART, STATE JOURNAL
Rustic Road 66
Wayne and Glenda Pearce make their way along Rustic Road 66 in the town of Benton. The couple lives in a nearly 150-year-old house in the village of Hazel Green but also own a 209-acre farm that they rent out along Kennedy Road. The property is dissected by Bull Branch Creek and is where a tram back in the day was used to shuttle lead to waiting train cars.
JOHN HART, STATE JOURNAL
Photo2
Many of the remaining Rustic Road 66 signs were battered and weathered in 2016. This sign is on Buncombe Road near Highway W.
JOHN HART, STATE JOURNAL ARCHIVES
Rustic Road 66
Embedded in what is likely a more than 200 year-old oak tree, is a street sign that identifies one of the branches of Rustic Road 66 in the town of Benton near the village of Hazel Green.
JOHN HART, STATE JOURNAL
Rustic Road 66
Remnants of a road sign that once identified Rustic Road 66 rests in the brush along Kennedy Road just north of Buncombe Road. After the town of Benton said it would not replace state-supplied signs, the state Department of Transportation's sign policy was revised. The state will now pay for the installation of Rustic Road signs throughout the state.
JOHN HART, STATE JOURNAL
Rustic Road 66
A motor scooter rider makes his way along Buncombe Road, part of Rustic Road 66 near Hazel Green.
JOHN HART, STATE JOURNAL
Rustic Road 1
Bare trees are reflected in a small pond along Rustic Road 1 near Rib Lake in Taylor County. All but 13 counties in the state have a Rustic Road.
M.P. KING — State Journal
Bare trees are reflected in a small pond along Rustic Road 1 near Rib Lake in Taylor County. All but 13 counties in the state have a Rustic Road.
Rustic Road 1
A wild apple tree, right, helps frame the sign for Rustic Road 1 near Rib Lake. Rustic Roads are designated by the state but remain under the control of local government.
M.P. KING — State Journal
A wild apple tree, right, helps frame the sign for Rustic Road 1 near Rib Lake. Rustic Roads are designated by the state but remain under the control of local government.
RusticRoad0101MPKe-10012014105001
Steam rises over South Harper Lake along Rustic Road 1 in Rib Lake, Wis., Tuesday, Sept. 30, 2014. M.P. KING -- State Journal
M.P. KING -- State Journal
RusticRoad0070MPKe.jpg
An address sign hangs along Rustic Road 1 in Rib Lake, Wis., Tuesday, Sept. 30, 2014. M.P. KING -- State Journal
M.P. KING -- State Journal
Rustic Road 1
Natural beauty and wildlife are among the criteria for a Rustic Road. Signs of beaver are prevalent along Rustic Road 1 near Rib Lake.
M.P. KING — State Journal
Wisconsin Supreme Court to hear appeal from former regulator accused of bias in power line case
The Wisconsin Supreme Court has agreed to consider whether a former regulator’s relationships with utility executives created a conflict of interest that could scuttle a controversial power line to be built across southwest Wisconsin.
In a split decision Tuesday, the high court agreed to hear Mike Huebsch’s challenge to subpoenas from power line opponents who sought to question him and inspect his phone for encrypted communications.
Off the hook: power line opponents drop demands to inspect former regulator's phone
Citing delays and limited resources, opponents of a proposed power line through southwest Wisconsin have dropped efforts to inspect the phone of a former regulator who had secret conversations with utility executives.
The Driftless Area Land Conservancy and Wisconsin Wildlife Federation are suing the Wisconsin Public Service Commission in an effort to block the $492 million line known as Cardinal-Hickory Creek.
Judge orders former utility regulator to turn over phone, records in power line case
A Dane County judge has ordered a former state utility regulator to turn over his cellphone to groups seeking to prove conflicts of interest tainted approval of a controversial power line through southwest Wisconsin.
Judge Jacob Frost on Friday denied former Public Service Commissioner Mike Huebsch’s effort to block a subpoena from opponents of the Cardinal-Hickory Creek transmission line.
Cardinal-Hickory Creek: Regulators deadlock on controversial power line, let permit stand
Utility regulators declined to reissue a permit Thursday for a controversial power line across southwest Wisconsin, defending their approval of the $492 million project.
Two voting members of the Public Service Commission deadlocked on a request from the owners of the Cardinal-Hickory Creek line to rescind and reapprove a construction permit that is the subject of four separate court challenges but left the issue open for future consideration.
Cardinal-Hickory Creek: Secret messages with former regulator prompt utilities to seek new permit for power line
The owners of a highly contested power line through southwestern Wisconsin are seeking a new permit after discovering a former regulator who approved the project exchanged encrypted messages with utility employees, potentially tainting the project’s approval.
American Transmission Co. and ITC Midwest filed a request Monday with the Public Service Commission to rescind the permit for the $492 million Cardinal-Hickory Creek transmission line and reopen the proceedings “to consider next steps.”
A Dane County judge says he will revoke the permit for a controversial power line through southwestern Wisconsin if opponents can prove one of the three regulators who approved it had a conflict of interest.
Circuit Court Judge Jacob Frost issued a preemptive ruling Tuesday in a case involving the $492 million project known as Cardinal-Hickory Creek.
Environmental groups sue Corps of Engineers over power line permit; project faces 4 lawsuits
A proposed high-voltage power line between northern Iowa and southwestern Wisconsin faces yet another legal challenge.
Environmental groups sued the Army Corps of Engineers in federal court Wednesday over its permit allowing utilities to place towers in the Mississippi River for the $492 million project known as Cardinal-Hickory Creek.
The EPA is proposing to phase out the production and use of hydrofluorocarbons. Those gases are commonly used in refrigerators and air conditioners and are considered a major driver of global warming. The proposed rule follows through on a law Congress passed back in December. It would decrease U.S. production and use of the gases by 85% over the next 15 years. The phaseout reportedly has support both from environmental groups and within the manufacturing industry.Additional reporting by The Associated Press.
Conservation groups sue feds over power line through Mississippi River wildlife refuge
Four state and national conservation groups are suing two federal agencies over a proposed power line between northern Iowa and southwestern Wisconsin that would cut across a national wildlife refuge.
The groups claim the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service violated federal law by authorizing the line, known as Cardinal-Hickory Creek, to cross the Upper Mississippi River National Wildlife and Fish Refuge, and the USDA’s Rural Utilities Service failed to consider alternatives in its environmental review.
Cardinal-Hickory Creek: Federal judge allows power line challenge to proceed
Groups seeking to block a proposed power line through southwestern Wisconsin scored a victory Friday when a federal judge allowed them to proceed with a lawsuit against state regulators.
Judge William Conley partially denied the Public Service Commission’s motion to dismiss the case brought by the Environmental Law & Policy Center on behalf of the Driftless Area Land Conservancy and the Wisconsin Wildlife Federation.
Power line opponents uncover texts between regulator and the utility he later sought to lead
Opponents of a power line through southwestern Wisconsin have uncovered more evidence of private communications between a former regulator and the utilities behind the project.
Mike Huebsch, who stepped down from the Public Service Commission in February, later applied to lead Dairyland Power Cooperative after voting to approve two of its projects, the Cardinal-Hickory Creek transmission line and a $700 million natural gas plant. Though he did not land the job, the timing of his application prompted allegations of bias.
Wisconsin lawmakers seek review of power line impact on Upper Mississippi refuge
Two Wisconsin lawmakers are calling on federal officials to reexamine the impacts of a controversial power line on the Mississippi River and surrounding national refuge.
In separate letters, U.S. Sen. Tammy Baldwin, D-Madison, and U.S. Rep. Ron Kind, D-La Crosse, questioned the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service’s plans to grant an easement through the Upper Mississippi River National Wildlife and Fish Refuge for the Cardinal-Hickory Creek transmission line.
Environmental groups seek to question former regulator over application to lead utility
Environmental groups want to question a former Wisconsin regulator who applied to lead one of the state’s largest utility companies after voting to approve two of its projects.
Clean Wisconsin and the Sierra Club have asked a judge to require former Public Service Commission member Mike Huebsch to testify about whether interest in the top job at Dairyland Power Cooperative influenced his vote to allow the utility to build a $700 million natural gas plant.
Former Wisconsin regulator sought job as utility CEO months after voting to approve its projects
A former Wisconsin regulator sought to lead one of the state’s largest utilities just months after voting to approve two of the company’s projects.
Mike Huebsch, who resigned from the Public Service Commission in February, later applied for the job of chief executive officer of Dairyland Power Cooperative, according to documents obtained by a group suing the agency over approval of a controversial power line through southwestern Wisconsin.
Dane, Iowa counties challenge power line approval, says regulators abused discretion
Four local governments are asking state courts to block a proposed high-voltage power line through southwestern Wisconsin, saying regulators abused their discretion and violated their own rules when they approved the $492 million project.
Dane and Iowa counties each filed petitions Thursday in their respective circuit courts seeking to overturn the Public Service Commission’s September order approving construction of the line known as Cardinal-Hickory Creek.
Power line opponents sue Wisconsin Public Service Commission, claim conflicts of interest
Opponents of a power line through southwestern Wisconsin have sued state regulators in federal court claiming conflicts of interest should have kept them from approving the controversial project.
The lawsuit, filed Wednesday by the Environmental Law & Policy Center on behalf of the Driftless Area Land Conservancy and the Wisconsin Wildlife Federation, challenges the decisions of Public Service Commission Chairwoman Rebecca Valcq and Commissioner Mike Huebsch to vote on the line known as Cardinal-Hickory Creek.
Cardinal-Hickory Creek: Feds favor OK for power line to cross Mississippi River wildlife refuge
Federal wildlife authorities are proposing to allow a controversial power line to cross one of the largest blocks of floodplain habitat in the continental United States, while Wisconsin officials have granted the project a permit to temporarily fill some wetlands.
Three utility companies seeking to build the Cardinal-Hickory Creek high-voltage transmission line between Dubuque, Iowa, and Middleton are seeking permission to cross the Upper Mississippi River National Wildlife and Fish Refuge near Cassville.
Cardinal-Hickory Creek: Residents seek reconsideration of power line approval; Iowa County votes to sue PSC
A handful of residents have asked Wisconsin utility regulators to reconsider the decision to allow construction of a high-voltage power line across the southwest corner of the state, and Iowa County supervisors have voted to join an appeal if the decision stands.
Jewell Jinkins Intervenors, a nonprofit organization formed by three Iowa County families, filed a petition this week asking the Public Service Commission to put on hold the order authorizing construction of the Cardinal-Hickory Creek line between Dubuque and Middleton and to re-examine the application.
PSC rejects conflict-of-interest assertions, authorizes $500 million Cardinal-Hickory Creek power line
Wisconsin utility regulators granted final approval Thursday for a controversial power line while rebuffing conflict of interest charges from opponents of the nearly $500 million project.
At a meeting interrupted by protesters, the Public Service Commission voted unanimously to authorize construction of the Cardinal-Hickory Creek line between Dubuque, Iowa, and Middleton in a written order summarizing points the three commissioners agreed to during a hearing in August.
Fighting for views and livelihoods in the Driftless Area
DODGEVILLE — The combines and balers are idle but the grain and hay wagons have found new purpose as winter descends on the Driftless Area.
Normally, at this time of the year, the wagons are out of sight and stored in pole barns, machine sheds or other out buildings. Only now, they’re helping farmers along Highway 18-151 advocate.
A grain wagon supports a sign along Highway 18-151 near Ridgeway. Signs against the proposed 345-kilovolt Cardinal-Hickory Creek transmission line are prolific along both routes proposed by American Transmission Co. of Pewaukee, ITC Midwest of Cedar Rapaids, Iowa, and Dairyland Power Cooperative of La Crosse.
Lea Dolan-Stroncek, president of Driftless Defenders, one of several organized opposition groups to a proposed high-powered transmission line, also raises organic chickens on Seven Seeds Farm. One of the two proposed routes for the line and towers would run right past her farm.
Bumper stickers, like this one on the tailgate of cheesemaker Andy Hatch's pickup truck, are prolific in the Driftless Area along with other signage opposed to a proposed high-powered transmission line. A decision from the state Public Service Commission on the project could come in 2019.
A sow looks over a group of rambunctious piglets on Seven Seeds Farm, which was founded in 1872. Pork, beef and poultry from the certified organic farm are sold at the farm's store and are on the menu at restaurants in Madison.
Mike Dolan reaches over an electric fence to greet his 3-year-old boar at his Seven Seeds Farm along Highway Z between Dodgeville and Spring Green. Dolan, 25, is the seventh generation to farm his family's farm, which was established in 1872 and is now certified organic.
The Driftless Area can offer up stunning views, rolling farmland and herds of cows and cattle. Part of the charm of the region includes the Pleasant Ridge Store northeast of Governor Dodge State Park.
Ten-pound wheels of Pleasant Ridge Reserve age in a storage facility at Uplands Cheese Co. The cheese, made between May and October and only from cows in its own herd, is one of the most celebrated cheeses in the country.
Paul Gaynor, from left, owner of White Oak Savanna, Andy Hatch, a cheesemaker, and Mike Dolan, an organic beef and pig farmer, chat outside Gaynor's event barn north of Dodgeville.
The view through the barn window at White Oak Savanna north of Dodgeville shows off the restored prairie that holds white oak trees which sprouted prior to the Civil War.
Invenergy secured land for the project with 25-year leases that can be extended for another 25 years. That, opponents say, violates a clause in the state constitution that appears to limit agricultural leases to 15 years.
Consumer advocates say the utilities failed to show the purchase would benefit ratepayers or properly assess the risks associated with battery storage, which has not been deployed at this scale in Wisconsin.