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Explaining Election Day: Understanding the processes from voting to declaring winners
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Explaining Election Day: Understanding the processes from voting to declaring winners

From the Election 2024: Voting in America series
  • Associated Press
  • Oct 16, 2024
  • Oct 16, 2024 Updated May 30, 2026
Prefer us on Google

The Associated Press has created a series of videos explaining how elections work in the United States.

(16) updates to this series since Updated May 30, 2026

Explaining Election Day: Election night early returns to watch out for

Explaining Election Day: Election night early returns to watch out for

It's important to remember on election night don't be fooled by early returns. They won't necessarily be reflective of how the race is going t…

Explaining Election Day: How voting machines are used and protected

Explaining Election Day: How voting machines are used and protected

Voting machines have been at the center of a web of conspiracy theories since the 2020 election, with false claims that they were manipulated …

Explaining Election Day: Does voter fraud exist?

Explaining Election Day: Does voter fraud exist?

Donald Trump continues to blame his 2020 election loss on voter fraud. To be clear, there was no widespread fraud or cheating, and Joe Biden w…

Explaining Election Day: Ballots that take a long time to count

Explaining Election Day: Ballots that take a long time to count

Administering an election is a balancing act. It requires making it easy for as many voters as possible to participate, tabulating and releasi…

Explaining Election Day: How AP collects electorate data

Explaining Election Day: How AP collects electorate data

After an election, vote results tell you who won, but they don't tell you about the people who voted in that election, what they thought of th…

Explaining Election Day: If the polls just closed, how can AP already declare a winner?

Explaining Election Day: If the polls just closed, how can AP already declare a winner?

Some statewide races will be so lopsided that The Associated Press will be able to declare a winner before any of the results are released. Th…

Explaining Election Day: How voter turnout relates to calling races

Explaining Election Day: How voter turnout relates to calling races

Figuring out who won any election once voting has concluded essentially boils down to two fundamental questions: how many votes have been cast…

Explaining Election Day: How AP counts the votes

Explaining Election Day: How AP counts the votes

The Associated Press has been counting the vote in US elections since 1848, and today it is a massive operation. The AP will send out about 40…

Explaining Election Day: How AP declares winners, part 1

Explaining Election Day: How AP declares winners, part 1

AP has a dedicated decision team of election analysts and researchers. Preparation begins months before Election Day. Analysts study past elec…

Explaining Election Day: How AP declares winners, part 2

Explaining Election Day: How AP declares winners, part 2

One question will be asked over and over again on election night: who won? The Associated Press will answer that question for nearly 7,000 rac…

Explaining Election Day: How ballots are counted

Explaining Election Day: How ballots are counted

Unlike many countries, U.S. elections are highly decentralized and include long lists of races. Elections for president and Congress all the w…

Explaining Election Day: How hand counting votes carries risks

Explaining Election Day: How hand counting votes carries risks

Four years of Donald Trump's false claims about a stolen 2020 election have kindled growing suspicion of voting machines among conspiracy theo…

Explaining Election Day: How recounts work

Explaining Election Day: How recounts work

There will be races this year that are so close that election officials will have to recount the votes to make sure they have the correct outc…

Explaining Election Day: Some states run their elections differently than the rest of the country

Explaining Election Day: Some states run their elections differently than the rest of the country

The U.S. general election this November will decide the country’s direction, but it is far from a nationally administered contest. The 50 stat…

Explaining Election Day: How the Electoral College works

Explaining Election Day: How the Electoral College works

In the United States, we actually select the president based on the outcome of the Electoral College vote. That is a vote of 538 electors, tha…

Explaining Election Day: How America votes

Explaining Election Day: How America votes

Voters today have some options in terms of how they vote and when they vote. The main choices are voting in person at a polling place on Elect…

In this Series

Election 2024: Voting in America

  • Updated May 30, 2026
    Explaining Election Day: Understanding the processes from voting to declaring winners
  • 1 update

As featured on

Election 2024: Voting in America

Election 2024: Voting in America

To help make sense of the way America picks a president, this special series is examining and explaining the ins and outs of U.S. elections.

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