WASHINGTON — The nation's economy expanded at a robust 4.9% annual rate from July through September as Americans defied higher prices, rising interest rates and widespread forecasts of a recession to spend at a brisk pace.
File - Shoppers look over blankets on sale in a Costco warehouse on Aug. 24, 2023, in Sheridan, Colo. On Thursday, the Commerce Department issues its first of three estimates of how the U.S. economy performed in the third quarter of 2023. (AP Photo/David Zalubowski, File)
Food is served at Serendipity 3 restaurant in New York City on Sunday, October 8, 2023. On Thursday, the Commerce Department issues its first of three estimates of how the U.S. economy performed in the third quarter of 2023.(AP Photo/Ted Shaffrey)
File - Shoppers look over blankets on sale in a Costco warehouse on Aug. 24, 2023, in Sheridan, Colo. On Thursday, the Commerce Department issues its first of three estimates of how the U.S. economy performed in the third quarter of 2023. (AP Photo/David Zalubowski, File)
Food is served at Serendipity 3 restaurant in New York City on Sunday, October 8, 2023. On Thursday, the Commerce Department issues its first of three estimates of how the U.S. economy performed in the third quarter of 2023.(AP Photo/Ted Shaffrey)