Intro

k5:G 4=2DDlQ3=@8\4@?E6?E 42C5\D64\6=QmkAmr2C 244:56?ED 42? 92AA6? 7@C 5@K6?D @7 C62D@?Di @77\C@25 5:DEC24E:@?D[ DA665:?8[ A@@C H62E96C 2?5 5C:G6C 72E:8F6 2== C2?< 2>@?8 k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^D6C:@FD244:56?ED]4@>^=682=\25G:46^E@A\42FD6D\@7\42C\244:56?ED^Q E2C86ElQ03=2?<QmE96 E@A a_ 42FD6Dk^2m] %96 G2DE >2;@C:EJ 2C6 ?@E 72E2=] p55 :? 2=4@9@=[ 9@H6G6C[ 2?5 E96 C:D< @7 562E9 D<JC@4<6ED] p44@C5:?8 E@ E96 }2E:@?2= w:89H2J %C277:4 $276EJ p5>:?:DEC2E:@?[ 2 5C:G6C :? 2 D:?8=6\G69:4=6 4C2D9 :D k2 9C67lQ9EEAi^^HHH]454]8@G^>@E@CG69:4=6D276EJ^:>A2:C6505C:G:?8^:>A2:C65\5CG0724ED966E]9E>=Q E2C86ElQ03=2?<Qm`b E:>6D >@C6 =:<6=Jk^2m E@ 5:6 H96? 5C:G:?8 2E 2 _]_g A6C46?E 3=@@5 2=4@9@= =6G6= WE96 =682= =:>:EX H96? 4@>A2C65 E@ 5C:G:?8 2E 2 _ A6C46?E qpr]k^AmkAm%96 52E2 6IA6CED 2E k2 9C67lQ9EEAi^^HHH]2I=6866<D]4@>^Q E2C86ElQ03=2?<QmpI=6v66<Dk^2m \\ 2 G69:4=6 C6D62C49 D:E6 7C@> k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]8C2A9:B]4@>^Q E2C86ElQ03=2?<QmvC2A9:Bk^2m \\ D6E @FE E@ 7:?5 4:E:6D H96C6 5CF?<6? 5C:G:?8 :D E96 5625=:6DE] %96J EFC?65 E@ a_`d 42C 244:56?E 72E2=:EJ 52E2 7C@> E96 D276EJ 25>:?:DEC2E:@?[ E96 =2E6DE 2G2:=23=6]k^AmkAm%96 25>:?:DEC2E:@? 5@6D?VE AC@G:56 A6C 42A:E2 7:8FC6D[ D@ pI=6v66<DV C2?<:?8 :D 32D65 @? E96 4:E:6D H96C6 E96 8C62E6DE A6C46?E286 @7 G69:4=6\C6=2E65 562E9D :?G@=G65 2=4@9@=]Yk^AmkAmx? @C56C E@ 2G@:5 =:DE:?8 4:E:6D H96C6 E96C6 92AA6? E@ 36 9:89 A6C46?E286D @7 2=4@9@=\C6=2E65 562E9D \\ 56DA:E6 C6=2E:G6=J 76H E@E2= 562E9D \\ pI=6v66<D D6E 2 >:?:>F> E9C6D9@=5 @7 2E =62DE `_ G69:4=6 562E9D :? a_`d]k^AmkAm%2<:?8 E96 ?2E:@? 2D 2 H9@=6[ 23@FE b` A6C46?E @7 G69:4=6 562E9D 2C6 2=4@9@=\C6=2E65] %96 4:E:6D @? E9:D =:DE 2== 92G6 6G6? 9:896C A6C46?E286D[ C2?8:?8 7C@> E96 =@H\b_D FA E@ f_ A6C46?E] pD 2 C6DF=E[ E96 =:DE C67=64ED 4:E:6D H96C6 2=4@9@= :D >@C6 =:<6=J E@ 36 E96 C@@E AC@3=6>[ 2D 4@>A2C65 E@ 42FD6D =:<6 DA665:?8 2?5 72E:8F6]k^AmkAmp 76H EC6?5D 6>6C86 7C@> E96 =:DE] p=4@9@=\C6=2E65 G69:4=6 562E9D E6?5 E@ 4@>6 :? 9:896C A6C46?E286D :? D>2==\ E@ >65:F>\D:K65 4:E:6D \\ 86?6C2==J H:E9 A@AF=2E:@?D F?56C a__[___] %96 52E2 DEC@?8=J DF886DED E92E E96 k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^HHH]2AE2]4@>^C6D@FC46D^C6A@CED2?5AF3=:42E:@?D^s@4F>6?ED^p!%p\w:556?\%C277:4\$276EJ\$@=FE:@?\!F3=:4\%C2?DA@CE2E:@?]A57Q E2C86ElQ03=2?<QmC@3FDE AF3=:4 EC2?DA@CE2E:@? DJDE6>Dk^2m @7 3:886C 4:E:6D AC6G6?E 5CF?<6? 5C:G:?8 72E2=:E:6D]k^AmkAm!C65:4E23=J[ 3:8 DE2E6D =:<6 k2 9C67lQ9EEAi^^42C\244:56?E\72E2=:E:6D]2I=6866<D]4@>^=^d^r2=:7@C?:2Q E2C86ElQ03=2?<Qmr2=:7@C?:2k^2m[ k2 9C67lQ9EEAi^^42C\244:56?E\72E2=:E:6D]2I=6866<D]4@>^=^cb^%6I2DQ E2C86ElQ03=2?<Qm%6I2Dk^2m 2?5 k2 9C67lQ9EEAi^^42C\244:56?E\72E2=:E:6D]2I=6866<D]4@>^=^h^u=@C:52Q E2C86ElQ03=2?<Qmu=@C:52k^2m C6A@CE E96 >@DE E@E2= 562E9D[ H9:49 :D D:>A=J 2 7F?4E:@? @7 E96:C =2C86C A@AF=2E:@?D] %6I2D[ 9@H6G6C[ 925 >@C6 E92? EH:46 2D >2?J 2=4@9@=\C6=2E65 G69:4=6 562E9D 2D r2=:7@C?:2[ 56DA:E6 92G:?8 2 D>2==6C A@AF=2E:@?]k^AmkAm~?6 A@DD:3=6 6IA=2?2E:@?i %96 %6I2D 4:E:6D @? E96 =:DE 92G6 >@C6 CFC2= 492C24E6C:DE:4D E92? E96 r2=:7@C?:2 4:E:6D] p44@C5:?8 E@ 2 k2 9C67lQ9EEADi^^4C2D9DE2ED]?9ED2]5@E]8@G^pA:^!F3=:4^':6H!F3=:42E:@?^g`a`g`Q E2C86ElQ03=2?<Qma_`b }w%$p DEF5Jk^2m[ dc A6C46?E @7 EC277:4 72E2=:E:6D @44FC :? CFC2= 2C62D[ 56DA:E6 @?=J `h A6C46?E @7 E96 &]$] A@AF=2E:@? =:G:?8 :? E96>] #FC2= C68:@?D 92G6 k2 9C67lQ9EEAi^^FD2E@52Jb_]FD2E@52J]4@>^?6HD^?2E:@?^a__h\`_\_e\>@C6\5:6\@?\CFC2=\C@25D0}]9E>Q E2C86ElQ03=2?<QmD6G6C2= E9:?8D 8@:?8 282:?DE E96>k^2mi A@@C=J >2:?E2:?65 C@25D[ 76H6C >65:42= C6D@FC46D 2?5 86?6C2==J DA62<:?8[ H@CD6 5C:G6C 923:ED] #FC2= 5C:G6CD 2C6 =6DD =:<6=J E@ H62C D62E 36=ED 2?5 >@C6 =:<6=J E@ 5C:G6 52?86C@FD=J 72DE 2D E96J EC2G6CD6 =@?86C 5:DE2?46D E@ C6249 E96:C 56DE:?2E:@?]k^AmkAm%96 =:DE H:== DE2CE H:E9 4:E:6D @?=J >@56DE=J H@CD6 E92? E96 ?2E:@?2= 2G6C286[ E96? 4@F?E FA E@ E96 A=246D H96C6 5CF?<6? 5C:G:?8 562E9D H6C6 E96 =2C86DE A6C46?E286 @7 G69:4=6\C6=2E65 562E9D] u@C 4@?E6IE[ E96 pI=6v66<D E62> 2=D@ 42=4F=2E65 A6C 42A:E2 C2E6D 32D65 @? 46?DFD 52E2[ 3FE ?@E6 E92E E96D6 2C6 2AAC@I:>2E6 ?F>36CD 2?5 H6C6 ?@E 2 C2?<:?8 724E@C 7@C E96 7:?2= @C56C]k^Amk^5:Gm

k5:G 4=2DDlQ3=@8\4@?E6?E 42C5\D64\6=QmkAmk6>mY*@F 42? 2AAC@I:>2E6 A6C 42A:E2 562E9D 3J 4@>3:?:?8 E96 }w%$p 52E2 H:E9 46?DFD A@AF=2E:@? ?F>36CD[ 3FE >:I:?8 EH@ 52E2 D@FC46D 42? 36 AC@3=6>2E:4[ D@>6E:>6D AC@5F4:?8 F?C6=:23=6 C6DF=ED]k^6>mk^Amk^5:Gm